Table 2.

Adapted from J. T. Greenamyre

 

Similarities between Huntington’s disease, excitotoxic lesions and mitochondria toxin lesions

Huntington’s Disease

NMDA Toxicity

Complex II Inhibition

Chorea

Dopamine agonists produce chorea

Dopamine agonists produce chorea

Dementia

Learning difficulties

Learning difficulties

Sparing of striatal cholinergic interneurons

Sparing of striatal cholinergic interneurons

Sparing of striatal cholinergic interneurons

Sparing of NADPH/diaphorase-positive interneurons

Sparing of NADPH/diaphorase-positive interneurons

Sparing of NADPH/diaphorase-positive interneurons

Reduction of striatal GABA

Reduction of striatal GABA

Reduction of striatal GABA

 

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published 2000