|
Controls
|
Mild AD
|
Moderate AD
|
Omnibus Tests
Wechsler intelligence scale
|
|
|
|
Full - scale IQ
|
126 ± 10
|
117 ± 8
|
92 ± 17**
|
Deviation quotients
|
|
|
|
Verbal comprehension
|
129 ± 10
|
123 ± 9
|
102 ± 17**
|
Memory and distractibility
|
116 ± 13
|
113 ± 8
|
90 ± 15**
|
Perceptual organization
|
119 ± 13
|
109 ± 13
|
84 ± 26**
|
|
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
|
|
Wechsler memory scale
|
|
|
|
Immediate story recall
|
22 ± 15
|
11 ± 15**
|
5 ± 3**
|
Immediate figure recall
|
10 ± 3
|
7 ± 4*
|
1 ± 2**
|
Delayed story recall
|
17 ± 5
|
2 ± 4**
|
1 ± 1**
|
Delayed figure recall
|
7 ± 3
|
1 ± 1**
|
0 ± 1**
|
|
|
|
|
Attention, planning and abstract
reasoning
|
|
|
|
Trailmaking (Trail A) (sec)
|
40 ± 17
|
54 ± 30
|
153 ± 98**
|
Trailmaking (Trail B) (sec)
|
82 ± 40
|
192 ± 155*
|
428 ± 139**
|
Stroop color- word inference,
no/45s
|
37 ± 8
|
24 ± 8*
|
12 ± 8**
|
Porteus mazes (age in years)
|
15.4 ± 1.6
|
12.8 ± 3.9
|
7.7 ± 3.8**
|
|
|
|
|
Language
|
|
|
|
Syntax comprehension
|
24 ± 2
|
23 ± 2
|
17 ± 5**
|
Controlled word association
(FAS)
|
42 ± 2
|
34 ± 13
|
25 ± 12**
|
Boston naming
|
37 ± 4
|
35 ± 7
|
25 ± 8**
|
|
|
|
|
Visuospatial Function
|
|
|
|
Extended range drawing
|
21 ± 2
|
19 ± 4
|
13 ± 5**
|
Hiskey - Nebraska block patterns
|
15 ± 4
|
11 ± 5
|
4 ± 3**
|
Benton facial recognition
|
44 ± 4
|
42 ± 5
|
39 ± 5*
|