Dopaminergic Mechanisms in Depression and Mania
Paul Willner
REFERENCES
1. Allard P, Norlen M. Unchanged density
of caudate nucleus dopamine uptake sites in depressed suicide victims. J. Neural
Transms, 1997, 104, 1353-1360.
2. Ascher JA, Cole,JO, Colin JN, Feighner
JP, Ferris RM, Fibiger HC, Golden RN, Martin P, Potter WZ, Richelson E, et al.
Bupropion: A review of its mechanism of antidepressant activity. J. Clin. Psychiatr.,
1995, 56, 395-401.
3. Ammar S, Martin,P. Modelisation des effets des agonistes dopaminergiques en psychopharmacologie: vers une homothetie clinique et experimentale. Psychologie Francaise 1991, 36, 221-232.
4. Anderson IM, Cowen PJ. Prolactin
response to the dopamine antagonist, metoclopramide, in depression. Biol. Psychiatr.
1991, 30, 313-316.
5. Ansseau M, von Frenckell
R, Cerfontaine JL, Papart P, Franck G, Timset-Berthier M, Geenen V, Legros J-J.
Neuroendocrine evaluation of catecholaminergic neurotransmission in mania. Psychiatr.
Res. 1987, 22, 193-206.
6. Ansseau M, von Frenckell
R, Cerfontaine JL, Papart P, Franck G, Timset-Berthier M, Geenen V, Legros J-J.
Blunted response of growth hormone to clonidine and apomorphine in endogenous
depression. Brit. J. Psychiatr. 1988, 153, 65-71.
7. Asherson P, Mant R, Williams N, Cardno
A, Jones L, Murphy K, Collier DA, Nanko S, Craddock N, Morris S, Muir W, Blackwood
B, McGuffin P, Owen MJ. A study of chromosome 4p markers and dopamine D5 receptor
gene in schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. Mol. Psychiatr., 1998, 3, 310-320.
8. Ayd FJ Jr., Zohar J. Psychostimulant
(amphetamine or methylphenidate) therapy for chronic and treatment-resistant
depression. In: Zohar J, Belmaker RH, eds. Treating Resistant Depression. New
York: PMA Corp., 1987, 343-355
9. Baxter LR, Schwartz JM,
Phelps ME, Mazziotta JC, Guze BH, Selin CE, Gerner RH, Sumida RM. Reduction
of prefrontal cortex glucose metabolism common to three types of depression.
Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 1989, 46, 243-250.
10. Belmaker RH, Wald D. Haloperidol
in normals. Brit. J. Psychiatr. 1977, 131, 222-223.
11. Beninger RL, Nakonechny PL. Dopamine
D1-like receptors and molecular mechanisms of incentive learning. In: Beninger
RJ, Paolomo T, Archer T (eds) Dopamine Disease States, 1996, Editorial CYM,
Madrid, pp.407-431.
12. Benkert O, Brunder G, Wetzel
H. Dopamine autoreceptor agonists in the treatment of schizophrenia and major
depression. Parmacopsychiatry 1992, 25, 254-260.
13. Bennett JP, Piercey,MF. Pramipexole - A New Kind
of Dopamine Agonist for the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease. J. Neurosci. Res,
in press.
14. Bermanzohn PC, Siris G.
Akinesia: A syndrome common to Parkinsonism, retarded depression and negative
symptoms of schizophrenia. Compr. Psychiatr. 1992, 33, 221-232.
15. Borsini F, Meli A. The
forced swimming test: Its contribution to the understanding of the mechanisms
of action of antidepressants. In: Gessa GL, Serra G, eds. Dopamine and Mental
Depression. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1990, 63-76.
16. Bowden C, Theodorou AE, Cheetham SC, Lowther
S, Katona CL, Crompton MR & Horton RW Dopamine D1 and D2 receptor binding
sites in brain samples from depressed suicides and controls. Brain Res, 1997,
752, 227-233.
17. Bowden C, Cheetham SC, Lowther S, Katona CL,
Crompton MR & Horton RW. Reduced dopamine turnover in the basal ganglia
of depressed suicides. Brain Res, 1997, 769, 135-140.
18. Bowden C, Cheetham SC, Lowther S, Katona CL,
Crompton MR & Horton RW. Dopamine uptake sites, labelled with [3H]GBR12935,
in brain samples from depressed suicides and controls. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol.,
1997, 7, 247-252.
19. Boyer P, Davila M, Schaub
C, Nassiet J. Growth hormone response to clonidine stimulation in depressive
states. Part. I. Psychiatrie et Psychobiologie 1986, 1, 189-195.
20. Brown AS, Gershon S. Dopamine
and depression J. Neural Transm. [Gen. Sect.] 1993, 91, 75-109.
21. Brown RG, MacCarthy B,
Gotham A-M, Der GJ, Marsden CD. Depression and disability in Parkinson's disease:
A follow-up of 132 cases. Psychol. Med. 1988, 18, 49-55.
22. Byerley W, Leppert M, O'Connell
P, Mellon C, Holik J, Lubbers A, Reimherr F, Jenson S, Holl K, Wender P, Grandy
D, Litt M, Lalouel J-M, Civeli O, White R. D2 dopamine receptor gene not linked
to manic-depression in three families. Psychiatr. Genet. 1990, 1, 55-62.
23. Cantello R, Aguggia M,
Gilli M, Delsedime M, Chiardo Cutin I, Riccio A, Mutani R. Major depression
in Parkinson's disease and the mood response to intravenous methylphenidate:
possible role of the "hedonic" dopamine synapse. J. Neurol. Neurosurg.
Psychiatr. 1989, 52, 724-731.
24. Carboni E, Tanda GL, Frau
R, Di Chiara G. Blockade of the noradrenaline carrier increases extracellular
dopamine concentrations in the prefrontal cortex. Evidence that dopamine is
taken up in vivo by noradrenergic terminals. J. Neurochem. 1990, 55, 1067-1070.
25. Cervo L, Samanin R. Repeated
treatment with imipramine and amitriptyline reduces the immobility of rats in
the swimming test by enhancing dopamine mechanisms in the nucleus accumbens.
J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1988, 40, 155-156.
26. Davis KL, Kahn RS, Ko G,
Davidson M. Dopamine in schizophrenia: A review and reconceptualization.Am.
J. Psychiatr. 1991, 148, 1474-1486.
27. De Montis MG, Devoto P, Gessa GL, Porcella
A, Serra G, Tagliamonte A. Possible role of DA receptors in the mechanism of
action of antidepressants. In: Gessa GL, Serra G, eds. Dopamine and Mental Depression.
Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1990, 147-157.
28. Del Zompo M, Boccheta A,
Bernardi F, Corsini GU. Clinical evidence for a role of dopaminergic system
in depressive syndromes. In: Gessa GL, Serra G, eds. Dopamine and Mental Depression.
Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1990, 177-184.
29. Delina-Stula A, Radeke
E, van Riezen H. Enhanced functional responsiveness of the dopaminergic system:
The mechanism of anti-immobility effects of antidepressants in the behavioural
despair test in the rat. Neuropharmacology 1988, 27, 943-947.
30. Depue RA. Arbisi P, Krauss
S, Iacono WG, Leon A, Muir R, Allen J. Seasonal independence of low prolactin
concentration and high spontaneous eye blink rates in unipolar and bipolar II
seasonal affective disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 1990, 47, 356-364.
31. Depue RA, Arbisi P, Spoont
MR, Krauss S, Leon A, Ainsworth B. Seasonal and mood independence of low basal
prolactin secretion in premenopausal women with seasonal affective disorder.
Am. J. Psychiatr. 1989, 146, 989-995.
32. D'haenen H, Bossuyt A.
Dopamine D2 receptors in the brain measured with SPECT. Biol. Psychiatr. 1994,
15, 128-132.
33. Di Chiara G, Tanda G, Frau
R, Carboni E. On the preferential release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens
by amphetamine: further evidence obtained by vertically implanted concentric
probes. Psychopharmacology 1993, 112, 398-402.
34. Dziedzicka-Wasylewska,M., Willner,P.
& Papp,M. Changes in dopamine receptor mRNA expression following chronic
mild stress and chronic antidepressant treatment. Behavioural Pharmacology,
1997, 8, 607-618.
35. Ebert D, Albert R, Hammon G, Strasser
B, May A, Merz A. Eye-blink rates and depression. Is the antidepressant effect
of sleep deprivation mediated by the dopamine system? Neuropsychopharmacology,
1996, 15, 332-339.
36. Ebert D, Feistel H, Loew
T & Priner A. Dopamine and depression: Striatal dopamine D2 receptor SPECT
before and after antidepressant therapy. Pschopharmacology, 1996, 126, 91-94.
37. Ebstein RP, Nemanov L,
Klotz I, Gritsenko I, Belmaker RH. Additional evidence for an association between
the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) exon III repeat polymorphism and the hujan personality
trait of Novelty Seeking. Mol. Psychiatr. 2, 472-477.
38. Egeland JA, Gerhard DS,
Pauls DL, Sussex JN, Kidd KK, Allen CR, Hostetter AM, Housman DE. Bipolar affective
disorders linked to DNA markers on chromosome 11. Nature, 1987, 325, 783-787.
39. Fawcett J, Simonopoulos
V. Dextroamphetamine response as a possible predictor of improvement with tricyclic
therapy in depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 1971, 25, 247-255.
40. Fibiger HC. The dopamine
hypotheses of schizophrenia and depression: Contradictions and speculations.
In: Willner P, Scheel-Kruger J, eds. The Mesolimbic Dopamine System: From Motivation
to Action. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 1991, 615-637.
41. Fryer JD, Lukas RJ Noncompetitive
functional inhibition at diverse, human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes
by bupropion, phencyclidine, and ibogaine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1999, 288,
88-92.
42. Gjerris A, Werdelin L,
Rafaelson OJ, Alling C, Christensen NJ. CSF dopamine increased in depression:
CSF dopamine, noradrenaline and their metabolites in depressed patients and
in controls. J. Affect. Disord. 1987, 13, 279-286.
43. Goetz CG, Tanner CM, Klawans
HL. Bupropion in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1984, 34, 1092-1094.
44. Gomez-Casero E, Perez de Castro I, Saiz-Ruiz
J, Llinares C, Fernandez-Piqueras J. No association between particular DRD3
and DAT gene polymorphisms and manic-depressive illness in a Spanish sample.
Psychiatr. Genet, 1996, 6, 209-212.
45. Goodwin FK, Ebert MH, Bunney
WE. Mental effects of reserpine in man: A review. In: Shader RI, ed. Psychiatric Complications
of Medical Drugs. New York: Raven Press, 1972, 73-101.
46. Goodwin FK, Sack RL. Central
dopamine function in affective illness: evidence from precursors, enzyme inhibitors,
and studies of central dopamine turnover. In: Usdin E, ed. Neuropsychopharmacology
of Monoamines and their Regulatory Enzymes. New York: Raven Press,
1974, 261-279.
47. Guze BH, Barrio JC. The
etiology of depression in Parkinson's disease patients. Psychosomatics 1991,
32, 390-394.
48. Gwirtsman HE, Guze BH.
Amphetamine, but not methylphenidate, predicts antidepressant response. J. Clin.
Psychopharmacol. 1989, 9, 453.
49. Harrow M, Yonan CA, Sands JR, Marengo
J. Depression in schizophrenia: Are neuroleptics, akinesia, or anhedonia involved.
Schizophr. Bull., 1994, 20, 327-338.
50. Hayford KE, Patten CA, Rummans TA, Schroeder
DR, Offord KP, Croghan IT, Glover DP, Hurt RD. Efficacy of bupropion for smoking
cessation in smokers with a former history of major depression or alcoholism.
Brit. J. Psychiatr. 174, 173-178.
51. Holmes DS, Brynjolfsson
J, Brett P, Curtis D, Petursson H, Sherrington R, Gurling H. No evidence for
a susceptibility locus predisposing to manic depression in the region of the
dopamine (D2) receptor gene. Brit. J. Psychiatr. 1991, 158, 635-641.
52. Jacobs D, Silverstone T.
Dextroamphetamine-induced arousal in human subjects as a model for mania. Psychol.
Med. 1988, 16, 323-329
53. Jeste DV, Lohr JB, Goodwin
FK. Neuroanatomical studies of major affective disorders: A review and suggestions
for future research. Brit. J. Psychiatr. 1988, 153, 444-59.
54. Jimerson DC. Role of dopamine
mechanisms in the affective disorders. In: Meltzer HY, ed. Psychopharmacology:
The Third Generation of Progress. New York: Raven Press, 1987, 515-511.
55. Jouvent R, Abensour P,
Bonnet AM, Widlocher D, Ajid Y, Lhermitte F. Antiparkinson and antidepressant
effects of high doses of bromocriptine. J. Affect. Disord. 1983, 5, 141-145
56. King RJ, Mefford IN, Wang
C, Murchison A, Caligari EJ, Berger PA. CSF dopamine levels correlate with extraversion
in depressed patients. Psychiatr. Res. 1986, 19, 305-310.
57. Kirkpatrick B, Buchanan
RW. Anhedonia and the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia. Psychiatr. Res. 1990,
31, 25-30.
58. Larisch R, Klimke A, Vosberg H, Loffler
S, Gaebel W & Muller-Gartner H-W. In vivo evidence for the involvement of
dopamine-D2 receptors in striatum and anterior cingulate gyrus in major depression.
Neuroimage, 1997, 5,, 251-260.
59. Lecrubier,Y, Boyer,P,
Turjanski,S & Rein,W. Amisulpride versus imipramine and placebo in dysthymia
and major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 1997 43, 95-103.
60. Lim LC, Nothen MM, Korner J, Rietschel M, Castle
D, Hunt N, Proppling P, Murray R & Gill M. No evidence of association between
dopamine D4 receptor variants and bipolar affective disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet.
54, 259-263.
61. Little KY. Amphetamine,
but not methylphenidate, predicts antidepressant response. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol.
1988, 8, 177-183.
62. Maj J. Behavioral effects
of antidepressant drugs given repeatedly on the dopaminergic system. In: Gessa
GL, Serra G, eds. Dopamine and Mental Depression. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1990,
139-146.
63. Maj J, Papp M, Skuza G, Bigajska K, Zazula M. The influence of repeated treatment with imipramine, (+)- and (-)-oxaprotiline on behavioural effects of dopamine D-1 and D-2 agonists. J. Neural Transm. 1989, 76, 29-38.
64. Maj,J, Dziedzicka-Wasylewska,M, Rogoz,R, Rogoz,Z & Skuza,G (1996)
Antideprssant drugs given repeatedly change the biding of the dopamine D2 receptor
agonist [3H]N-0437, to dopamine D2 receptors in the rat brain. European Journal
of Pharmacology 23, 49-54.
65. Maj,J, Dziedzicka-Wasylewska,M, Rogoz,R & Rogoz,Z (1998) Effect
if antidepressant drugs administered repeatedly on the dopamine D3 receptors
in the rat brain. European Journal of Pharmacology 351, 31-37.
66. Manki H, Kanabe S, Muramatsu T, Higuchi S, Suzuki E, Matsushita S,
Onon Y, Chiba H, Shintani F, Nakamura M, Yagi G, Asai M. Dopamine D2, D3 and
D4 receptor and transporter gene polymorphisms and mood disorders. J. Affect.
Disord, 1996, 40, 7-13.
67. Meltzer HY, Kolakowska T, Fang VS, Fogg L, Robertson A,
Lewine R, Strahilevitz M, Busch D. Growth hormone and prolactin response to
apomorphine in schizophrenia and major affective disorders. Relation to duration
of illness and affective symptoms. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 1984, 41, 512-519.
68. Mendlewicz J, Linkowski
P, Kerkhofs M, Desmedt D, Goldstein J, Copinschi G, Van Cauter E. Diurnal hypersecretion
of growth hormone in depression. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1985, 60, 505-512.
69. Mitchell P, Selbie L, Waters
B, Donald J, Vivero C, Tully M, Shine J. Exclusion of close linkage of bipolar
disorder to dopamine D1 and D2 receptor gene markers. J. Affect. Disord. 1992,
25, 1-11
70. Mouret J, LeMoine P, Minuit
M-P. Marqueurs polygraphiques, cliniques et therapeutiques des depressions dopamino-dependantes
(DDD). Confront. Psychiatr., Special Issue, 430-437
71. Murphy DL. L-dopa, behavioral
activation and psychopathology. Res. Publ. Ass. Res. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1972,
50, 472-493.
72.
Murray JB. Depression in Parkinson’s disease. J. Psychol., 1996, 130, 659-667
73. Nelson JC. The use of antipsychotic
drugs in the treatment of depression. In: Zohar J, Belmaker RH, eds. Treating
Resistant Depression. New York: PMA Corp., 1987, 131-146.
74. Nothen MM, Erdmann J, Korner
J, Lanczik M, Fritze J, Fimmers R, Grandy DK, O'Dowd B, Propping P. Lack of
association between dopamine D1 and D2 receptor genes and bipolar affective
disorder. Am. J. Psychiatr. 1992, 149, 199-201.
75. Nowak G, Skolnick P, Paul
IA. Downregulation of dopamine1 (D1) receptors is species-specific. Pharmaol.
Biochem. Behav. 1991, 39, 769-771.
76. Nurnberger JJ Jr., Gershon
ES, Simmons S, Ebert M, Kessler LR, Dibble ED, Jimerson SS, Brown GM, Gold P,
Jimerson DC, Guroff JJ, Storch FI. Behavioral, biochemical and neurochemical
responses to amphetamine in normal twins and 'well-state' bipolar patients.
Psychoneuroendocrinology 1982, 7, 163-176.
77. Nurnberger JJ Jr., Simmons-Alling
S, Kessler L, Jimerson S, Schreiber J, Hollander E, Tamminga CA, Suzan Nadi
N, Goldstein DS, Gershon ES. Separate mechanisms for behavioral, cardiovascular
and hormonal responses to dextroamphetamine in man. Psychopharmacology 1984,
84, 200-204
78. Papp M, Klimek V, Willner
P.Parallel changes in dopamine D2 receptor binding in limbic forebrain associated
with chronic mild stress-induced anhedonia and its reversal by imipramine. Psychopharmacology
1994, 115, 441-446.
79. Perry EK. Cortical neurotransmitter chemistry in Alzheimer's
disease. In: Meltzer HY, ed. Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress.
New York: Raven Press, 1987, 887-895.
80. Pitchot W, Ansseau M, Gonzalez
Moreno A, Hansenne M, von Frenckell R. Dopaminergic function in panic disorder:
Comparison with major and minor depression. Biol. Psychiatr. 1992, 32, 1004-1011.
81. Pitchot W, Hansenne M,
Gonzalez Moreno A, Ansseau M. Suicidal behavior and growth hormone response
to apomorphine test. Biol. Psychiatr. 1992, 31, 1213-1219.
82. Pitchot W, Hansenne M,
Gonzalez Moreno A, von Frenckell R, Ansseau M. Psychopathological correlates
of dopaminergic disturbances in major depression. Neuropsychobiology 1990, 24,
169-172.
83. Pogue-Geile M, Ferrell R, Deka R, Debski
T, Manuck S. Human novelty-seeking personality traits and dopamine D4 receptor
polymorphisms: A twin and genetic association study. Am. J. Med. Genet. 1998,
81, 44-48.
84. Post RM, Kotin J, Goodwin
FK, Gordon E. Psychomotor activity and cerebrospinal fluid metabolites in affective
illness. Am. J. Psychiatr. 1973, 130, 67-72.
85. Post RM, Weiss SRB, Pert
A. Animal models of mania. In: Willner P, Scheel-Kruger J, eds. The Mesolimbic
Dopamine System: From Motivation to Action. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons,
1991, 443-472.
86. Przegalinski E, Budziszewska
B, Blaszcztnska E. Repeated treatment with antidepressant drugs and/or electroconvulsive
shock (ECS) does not affect the quinpirole-induced elevation of serum corticosterone
concentration in rats. J. Psychopharmacol. 1990, 4, 198-203.
87. Pulverenti L, Samanin R.
Antagonism by dopamine, but not noradrenaline receptor blockers of the anti-immobility
activity of desipramine after different treatment schedules in the rat. Pharmacol.Res.Comm.
1986, 18, 73-80.
88. Rampello L, Nicoletti G,
Raffaele R. Dopaminergic hypothesis for retarded depression: A symptom profile
for predicting therapeutical responses. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1991, 84, 552-554.
89. Randrup A, Munkvad I, Fog
R, Gerlach J, Molander L, Kjellberg B, Scheel-Kruger J. Mania, depression and
brain dopamine. In: Essman WB, Valzelli L, eds. Current Developments in Psychopharmacology
(Vol.2). New York: Spectrum Press, 1975, 206-248.
90. Reddy PL, Khanna S, Subhash
MN, Channabasavanna SM, Sridhara Rama Rao BS. CSF amine metabolites in depression.
Biol. Psychiatr. 1992, 31, 112-118.
91. Rietschel M, Nothen MM,
Lannfelt L, Sokoloff P, Schwartz JC, Lanczik M, Fritze J, Cichon S, Fimmers
R, Korner J, Moller HJ, Propping P. A serine to glycine substitution at position
9 in the extracellular N-terminal part of the dopamine D3 receptor protein:
No role in genetic predisposition to bipolar affective disorder. Psychiatr.
Res. 1993, 46, 253-259.
92. Robertson MM, Trimble MR.
Neuroleptics as antidepressants. Neuropharmacology 1981, 20, 1335-1336.
93. Roy A, Karoum F, Pollack
S. Marked reduction in indexes of dopamine transmission among patients with
depression who attempt suicide. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 1992, 49, 447-450.
94. Roy A, Pickar D, Linnoila
M, Doran AR, Ninan P, Paul SM. Cerebrospinal fluid monoamine and monoamine metabolite
concentrations in melancholia. Psychiatr. Res. 1985, 15, 281-290
95. Scavone C, Aizenstein ML,
De Lucia R, Da Silva Planeta C. Chronic imipramine administration reduces apomorphine
inhibitory effects. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1986, 132, 263-267.
96. Schatzberg AF, Rothschild
AJ. The roles of glucocorticoid and dopaminergic systems in delusional (psychotic)
depression. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1988, 537, 462-471.
97. Serra G, Argiolas A, Fadda
F, Melis MR, Gessa GL. Chronic treatment with antidepressants prevents the inhibitory
effect of small doses of antidepressants on dopamine synthesis and motor activity.
Life Sci. 1979, 25, 415-424.
98. Serra G, Collu M, D'Aquila
PS, de Montis GM, Gessa GL. Possible role of dopamine D1 receptor in the behavioural
supersensitivity to dopamine agonists induced by chronic treatment with antidepressants.
Brain Res. 1990, 527, 234-243.
99. Serra G, Forgione A, D'Aquila
PS, Collu M, Fratta W, Gessa GL. Possible mechanism of antidepressant effect
of L-sulpiride. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 1990, 13 Suppl. 1, S76-S83.
100. Serretti A, Macciardi F, Verga M, Cusin
C, Pedrini S, Smeraldi E. Tyrosine hydroxylase gene associated with depressive
symptomatology in mood disorder. Am J. Med. Genet, 1998, 81, 127-130.
101. Shah PJ, Ogilvie AD, Goodwin GM &
Ebmeier KP. Clinical and psychometric correlates of dopamine D2 binding in depression.
Psychol. Med., 1997, 27, 1247-1256.
102. Shaikh S, Ball D, Craddock
N, Castle D, Hunt N, Mant R, Owen M, Collier D, Gill M.The dopamine D3 receptor
gene: No association with bipolar affective disorder. J. Med. Genet. 1993, 30,
308-309.
103. Shively CA, Grant KA, Ehrenkaufer RL,
Mach RH, Nader MA. Social stress, depression, and brain dopamine in female cynomolgous
monkeys. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1997, 807, 574-577.
104. Siever LJ, Uhde TW. New
studies and perspectives on the noradrenergic receptor system in depression:
Effects of the alpha2-adrenergic agonist clonidine. Biol. Psychiatr. 1984, 19,
131-156.
105. Silverstone T. Response
to bromocriptine distinguishes bipolar from unipolar depression. Lancet 1984,
1, 903-904.
106. Siris S. Diagnosis of
secondary depression in schizophrenia. Implications for DSM-IV. Schizophr. Bull.
1991, 17, 75-98.
107. Stewart J, Rajabi H. Initial increases
in extracellular dopamine in the ventral tegmental area provide a mechanism
for the development of desipramine-induced sensitization within the midbrain
dopamine system. Synapse, 1996, 23, 258-264.
108. Suhara T, Nakayama K,
Inoue O, Fukuda H, Shimizu M, Mori A, Tateno Y. D1 dopamine receptor binding
in mood disorders measured by positron emission tomography. Psychopharmacology
1992, 106, 14-18.
109. Sumiyoshi T, Stockmeier CA, Overholser
JC, Thompson PA & Meltzer HY. Dopamine D4 receptors and effects of guanine
nucleotides on [3H]raclopride binding in postmortem caudate nucleus of subjects
with schizophrenia or major depression. Brain Res, 1995, 681, 109-116.
110. Taylor AE, Saint-Cyr JA.
Depression in Parkinson's disease: Reconciling physiological and psychological
perspectives. Neuropsychiatr. Pract. Opin. 1990, 2, 92-98.
111. Towell A, Willner P, Muscat
R. Behavioural evidence for autoreceptor subsensitivity in the mesolimbic dopamine
system during withdrawal from antidepressant drugs. Psychopharmacology 1986,
90, 64-71.
112. Van Praag HM, Korf J.
Central monoamine deficiency in depression: Causative or secondary phenomenon.
Pharmacopsychiatry 1975, 8, 321-326.
113. Van Praag HM, Korf J,
Lakke JPWF, Schut T. Dopamine metabolism in depression, psychoses, and Parkinson's
disease: The problem of specificity of biological variables in behavior disorders.
Psychol. Med. 1975, 5, 138-146.
114. Willner P. Dopamine and
depression: A review of recent evidence. Brain Res. Rev. 1983, 6, 211-246.
115. Willner P. Sensitization
to antidepressant drugs. In: Emmett-Oglesby MV, Goudie AJ, eds. Psychoactive
drugs: Tolerance and Sensitization. Clifton, N.J.: Humana Press, 1989, 407-459.
116. Willner P. The chronic mild stress
procedure as an animal model of depression: Valid, reasonably reliable, and
useful, 1997, Psychopharmacology 134, 371-377.
117. Willner P, Papp M. Animal
models to detect antidepressants: Are new strategies necessary to detect new
antidepressants? 1997, In Skolnick P (ed) Antidepressants: New Pharmacological
Strategies, Humana, Totowa NJ, pp.213-234.
118. Willner P, Scheel-Kruger
J, eds. The Mesolimbic Dopamine System: From Motivation to Action. Chichester:
John Wiley and Sons, 1991.
119. Wise RA. Neuroleptics
and operant behaviour: The anhedonia hypothesis. Behav. Brain Sci. 1982, 5,
39-88.
120. Wolfe N, Katz DI, Albert ML, Almozlino A, Durso R, Smith MC, Volicer L. Neuropsychological profile linked to low dopamine: in Alzheimer's disease, major depression, and Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 1990, 53, 915-917.
121. Wong DF, Wagner HN Jr., Pearlson G, Dannals RF, Links JM, Ravert HT, Wilson AA, Suneja S, Bjorvvinssen E, Kuhar MJ, Tune L. Dopamine receptor binding of C-11-3-N-methyl-spiperone in the caudate of schizophrenic and bipolar disorder: A preliminary report. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 1985, 21, 595-598.
122. Zebrowska-Lupina I, Ossowska G, Klenk-Majewska B. The influence of antidepressants on aggressive behavior in stressed rats: The role of dopamine. Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm. 1992, 44, 325-335.
published 2000